New Media and the Polarization of American Political Discourse

被引:263
作者
Baum, Matthew A. [1 ,2 ]
Groeling, Tim [3 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, John F Kennedy Sch Govt, Cambridge, MA 02468 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Dept Govt, Cambridge, MA 02468 USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Commun Studies, Los Angeles, CA USA
关键词
new media; media bias; polarization; blogs; agenda setting; political communication;
D O I
10.1080/10584600802426965
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
Scholars of political communication have long examined newsworthiness by focusing on the news choices of media organizations (Lewin, 1947; White, 1950; Sigal, 1973; Gans, 1979). However, in recent years these traditional arbiters of the news have increasingly been joined or even supplanted in affecting the public agenda by new media competitors, including cable news, talk radio, and even amateur bloggers. The standards by which this new class of decision makers evaluates news are at best only partially explained by prior studies focused on professional journalists and organizations. In this study, we seek to correct this oversight by content analyzing five online news sourcesincluding wire services, cable news, and political blog sitesin order to compare their news judgments in the months prior to, and immediately following, the 2006 midterm election. We collected all stories from Reuters' and AP's top political news sections. We then investigated whether a given story was also chosen to appear on each wire's top news page (indicating greater perceived newsworthiness than those that were not chosen) and compared the wires' editorial choices to those of more partisan blogs (from the left: DailyKos.com; from the right: FreeRepublic.com) and cable outlets (FoxNews.com). We find evidence of greater partisan filtering for the latter three Web sources, and relatively greater reliance on traditional newsworthiness criteria for the news wires.
引用
收藏
页码:345 / 365
页数:21
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