Immunological Goings-on in Visceral Adipose Tissue

被引:348
作者
Mathis, Diane [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Div Immunol, Dept Microbiol & Immunobiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
KILLER T-CELLS; DIET-INDUCED OBESITY; INVARIANT NKT CELLS; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; MACROPHAGE POLARIZATION; HEPATIC STEATOSIS; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; PPAR-GAMMA; FAT DEPOT; INFLAMMATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cmet.2013.05.008
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Chronic, low-grade inflammation of visceral adipose tissue, and systemically, is a critical link between recent strikingly parallel rises in the incidence of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Macrophages have been recognized for some time to be critical participants in obesity-induced inflammation of adipose tissue. Of late, a score of other cell types of the innate and adaptive arms of the immune system have been suggested to play a positive or negative role in adipose tissue infiltrates. This piece reviews the existing data on these new participants; discusses experimental uncertainties, inconsistencies, and complexities; and puts forward a minimalist synthetic scheme.
引用
收藏
页码:851 / 859
页数:9
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