Preparation and characterization of ramsdellite Li2Ti3O7 as an anode material for asymmetric supercapacitors

被引:75
作者
Chen, F
Li, RG
Hou, M
Liu, L
Wang, R
Deng, ZH
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Organ Chem, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Aowei Technol Co Ltd, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China
关键词
sol-gel; Li2Ti3O7; electrochemical properties; asymmetric supercapacitor;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2005.03.047
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Ramsdellite Li2Ti3O7 was first synthesized via sol-gel process with good crystallity of an average particle size of 0.175 mu m. The product was thoroughly investigated as a lithium intercalation compound, and as an active anode material in asymmetric supercapacitors coupling with activated carbon as cathode. Lithium intercalation reactions were found occurring at 1.32 and 1.62 V versus Li/Li+, respectively. A reversible specific capacity of 150 mA h g(-1) at 1C was obtained on Li2Ti3O7 electrode in a nonaqueous electrolyte. The charge current was found to strongly influence the anodic discharge capacity in the asymmetric cell. The capacity retention at 10C charge-discharge rate was found to be 75.9% in comparison with that at 1C. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:61 / 65
页数:5
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Electrochemical properties of sol-gel Li4/3Ti5/3O4 [J].
Bach, S ;
Pereira-Ramos, JP ;
Baffier, N .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1999, 81 :273-276
[2]   STRUCTURE AND ELECTROCHEMISTRY OF THE SPINEL OXIDES LITI2O4 AND LI4/3TI5/3O4 [J].
COLBOW, KM ;
DAHN, JR ;
HAERING, RR .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1989, 26 (3-4) :397-402
[3]  
DOMPABLO MEA, 1997, MAT RES B, V32, P993
[4]  
DOMPABLO MEA, 2000, J SOLID STATE CHEM, V153, P132
[5]   A nonaqueous asymmetric hybrid Li4Ti5O12/poly(fluorophenylthiophene) energy storage device [J].
Du Pasquier, A ;
Laforgue, A ;
Simon, P ;
Amatucci, GG ;
Fauvarque, JF .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 149 (03) :A302-A306
[6]   A new solid solution series linking LiTi2O4 and Li2Ti3O7 ramsdellites:: A combined X-ray and neutron study [J].
Gover, RKB ;
Irvine, JTS .
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 1998, 141 (02) :365-372
[7]   Nano-particle Li4Ti5O12 spinel as electrode for electrochemical generators [J].
Guerfi, A ;
Sévigny, S ;
Lagacé, M ;
Hovington, P ;
Kinoshita, K ;
Zaghib, K .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2003, 119 :88-94
[8]   APPLICATION OF AC TECHNIQUES TO THE STUDY OF LITHIUM DIFFUSION IN TUNGSTEN TRIOXIDE THIN-FILMS [J].
HO, C ;
RAISTRICK, ID ;
HUGGINS, RA .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1980, 127 (02) :343-350
[9]  
PASQUIER AD, 2003, J POWER SOURCES, V11, P62
[10]   Peculiarities and requirements of asymmetric capacitor devices based on combination of capacitor and battery-type electrodes [J].
Pell, WG ;
Conway, BE .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2004, 136 (02) :334-345