Ground-state charge-transfer complex formation in hybrid poly(3-hexyl thiophene):titanium dioxide solar cells

被引:30
作者
Haeldermans, I. [1 ]
Vandewal, K. [1 ]
Oosterbaan, W. D. [1 ]
Gadisa, A. [1 ,2 ]
D'Haen, J. [1 ]
Van Bael, M. K. [1 ,2 ]
Manca, J. V. [1 ,2 ]
Mullens, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Hasselt Univ, Inst Mat Res, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
[2] IMEC VZW, Div IMOMEC, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
关键词
charge exchange; conducting polymers; Fourier transform spectra; organic-inorganic hybrid materials; photoconductivity; photovoltaic cells; solar cells; titanium compounds;
D O I
10.1063/1.3041633
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The existence of a ground-state charge-transfer (CT) complex in a conjugated polymer:metal oxide nanoparticle bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cell is demonstrated by Fourier-transform photocurrent spectroscopy (FTPS). The CT complex between poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) is characterized by a weak additional photocurrent band (onset 1 eV) in the FTPS spectra, situated below the conjugated polymer bandgap of 2 eV. The presence of CT interaction between P3HT and TiO2 in relation to frontier orbital alignment is discussed, as well as the contribution of a sub-bandgap interfacial CT state to the electron transfer process in P3HT:TiO2 solar cells.
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页数:3
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