Biomarkers: the next therapeutic hurdle in metastatic renal cell carcinoma

被引:28
作者
Sonpavde, G. [2 ]
Choueiri, T. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Kidney Canc Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
关键词
renal cell carcinoma; biomarkers; prognostic; predictive; ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE-IX; INTERFERON-ALPHA; EFFICACY; SUNITINIB; SORAFENIB; CANCER; TEMSIROLIMUS; PREDICTORS;
D O I
10.1038/bjc.2012.399
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Despite recent advances, metastatic renal cell carcinoma remains largely an incurable disease. Vascular endothelial growth factor and mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors have provided improvements in clinical outcomes. High-dose interleukin 2 remains an option for highly selected patients and is associated with durable remissions in a small minority of patients. The toxicity profiles of specific agents and patient characteristics and comorbidities and costs have an important role in the current choice of therapy. Major challenges encountered in developing molecular biomarkers to guide therapy are tumour heterogeneity and standardisation of tissue collection and analysis. Although biomarkers are in their infancy of development, they should be a priority in early preclinical and clinical development in order to guide rational tailored development of emerging agents. British Journal of Cancer (2012) 107, 1009-1016. doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.399 www.bjcancer.com Published online 4 September 2012 (c) 2012 Cancer Research UK
引用
收藏
页码:1009 / 1016
页数:8
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