Density matrix renormalization group numerical study of the kagome antiferromagnet

被引:225
作者
Jiang, H. C. [1 ,2 ]
Weng, Z. Y. [1 ]
Sheng, D. N. [2 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Adv Study, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Phys & Astron, Northridge, CA 91330 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.117203
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We numerically study the spin 1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice using the density-matrix renormalization group method. We find that the ground state is a magnetically disordered spin liquid, characterized by an exponential decay of spin-spin correlation function in real space and a magnetic structure factor showing system-size independent peaks at commensurate magnetic wave vectors. We obtain a spin triplet excitation gap Delta E(S=1)=0.055 +/- 0.005 by extrapolation based on the large size results, and confirm the presence of gapless singlet excitations. The physical nature of such an exotic spin liquid is also discussed.
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页数:4
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