Bile acid secreted by male sea lamprey that acts as a sex pheromone

被引:295
作者
Li, WM [1 ]
Scott, AP
Siefkes, MJ
Yan, HG
Liu, Q
Yun, SS
Gage, DA
机构
[1] Michigan State Univ, Dept Fisheries & Wildlife, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[3] Ctr Environm Fisheries & Aquaculture Sci, Weymouth DT4 8UB, Dorset, England
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1067797
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We show that reproductively mature mate sea lampreys release a bile acid that acts as a potent sex pheromone, inducing preference and searching behavior in ovulated female lampreys. The secreted bile acid 7alpha,12alpha,24-trihydroxy-5alpha-cholan-3-one 24-sulfate was released in much higher amounts relative to known vertebrate steroid pheromones and may be secreted through the gills. Hence, the mate of this fish species signals both its reproductive status and location to females by secreting a pheromone that can act over long distances.
引用
收藏
页码:138 / 141
页数:4
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