Measurement of the proton and deuteron spin structure functions g2 and asymmetry A2

被引:112
作者
Anthony, PL [1 ]
Arnold, RG
Averett, T
Band, HR
Berisso, MC
Borel, H
Bosted, PE
Bültmann, SL
Buenerd, M
Chupp, TE
Churchwell, S
Court, G
Crabb, D
Day, D
Decowski, P
DePietro, P
Erbacher, R
Erickson, R
Feltham, A
Fonvieille, H
Frlez, E
Gearhart, R
Ghazikhanian, V
Gomez, J
Griffioen, KA
Harris, C
Houlden, MA
Hughes, EW
Hyde-Wright, C
Igo, G
Incerti, S
Jensen, J
Johnson, JR
King, PM
Kolomensky, YG
Kuhn, SE
Lindgren, R
Lombard-Nelsen, RM
Marroncle, J
McCarthy, J
McKee, P
Meyer, W
Mitchell, GS
Mitchell, J
Olson, M
Penttila, S
Peterson, GA
Petratos, GG
Pitthan, R
Pocanic, D
机构
[1] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford, CA 94309 USA
[2] American Univ, Washington, DC 20016 USA
[3] Univ Basel, Inst Phys, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
[4] Univ Blaise Pascal, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC, F-63170 Aubiere, France
[5] Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-4630 Bochum, Germany
[6] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[7] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[8] CEA Saclay, DAPNIA, Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[9] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA
[10] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA
[11] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
[12] Univ Calif Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[13] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[14] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[15] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA
[16] Smith Coll, Northampton, MA 01063 USA
[17] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[18] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA
[19] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA
[20] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA
[21] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00590-0
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have measured the spin structure functions g(2)(p) and g(2)(d) and the virtual photon asymmetries A(2)(p) and A(2)(d) over the kinematic range 0.02 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.8 and 1.0 less than or equal to Q(2) less than or equal to 30 (GeV/c)(2) by scattering 38.8 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons from transversely polarized NH3 and (LiD)-Li-6 targets. The absolute value of A(2) is significantly smaller than the root R positivity limit over the measured range, while g(2) is consistent with the twist-2 Wandzura-Wilczek calculation. We obtain results for the twist-3 reduced matrix elements d(2)(p), d(2)(d) and d(2)(n). The Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule integral integral g(2)(x)dx is reported for the range 0.02 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.8, (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:529 / 535
页数:7
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