Cancer systems biology in the genome sequencing era: Part 2, evolutionary dynamics of tumor clonal networks and drug resistance

被引:58
作者
Wang, Edwin [1 ,2 ]
Zou, Jinfeng [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Zaman, Naif [1 ,5 ]
Beitel, Lenore K. [3 ,4 ]
Trifiro, Mark [3 ,4 ]
Paliouras, Miltiadis [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Council Canada, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[2] McGill Univ, Ctr Bioinformat, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] Lady Davis Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[4] McGill Univ, Dept Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[5] McGill Univ, Dept Anat & Cell Biol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
Genome sequencing; Systems biology; Signaling network; Cancer evolution; Tumor heterogeneity; Tumor clone; Drug resistance; Early-warning signal; Personalized medicine; GENE REGULATORY NETWORKS; ROBUSTNESS; FEEDBACK; RECONSTRUCTION; IDENTIFICATION; PERTURBATIONS; BISTABILITY; MUTATIONS; PROTEINS; HOTSPOTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.semcancer.2013.06.001
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
A tumor often consists of multiple cell subpopulations (clones). Current chemo-treatments often target one clone of a tumor. Although the drug kills that clone, other clones overtake it and the tumor recurs. Genome sequencing and computational analysis allows to computational dissection of clones from tumors, while singe-cell genome sequencing including RNA-Seq allows profiling of these clones. This opens a new window for treating a tumor as a system in which clones are evolving. Future cancer systems biology studies should consider a tumor as an evolving system with multiple clones. Therefore, topics discussed in Part 2 of this review include evolutionary dynamics of clonal networks, early-warning signals (e.g., genome duplication events) for formation of fast-growing clones, dissecting tumor heterogeneity, and modeling of clone-clone-stroma interactions for drug resistance. The ultimate goal of the future systems biology analysis is to obtain a 'whole-system' understanding of a tumor and therefore provides a more efficient and personalized management strategies for cancer patients. Crown Copyright (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:286 / 292
页数:7
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