Development and regulation of dendritic spine synapses

被引:200
作者
Calabrese, B [1 ]
Wilson, MS
Halpain, S
机构
[1] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Cell Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[2] Scripps Res Inst, Inst Childhood & Neglected Dis, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1152/physiol.00042.2005
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
Dendritic spines are small protrusions from neuronal dendrites that form the postsynaptic component of most excitatory synapses in the brain. They play critical roles in synaptic transmission and plasticity. Recent advances in imaging and molecular technologies reveal that spines are complex, dynamic structures that contain a dense array of cytoskeletal, transmembrane, and scaffolding molecules. Several neurological and psychiatric disorders exhibit dendritic spine abnormalities.
引用
收藏
页码:38 / 47
页数:10
相关论文
共 135 条
[1]   Stability of dendritic spines and synaptic contacts is controlled by αN-catenin [J].
Abe, K ;
Chisaka, O ;
van Roy, F ;
Takeichi, M .
NATURE NEUROSCIENCE, 2004, 7 (04) :357-363
[2]   From mRNP trafficking to spine dysmorphogenesis: The roots of fragile X syndrome [J].
Bagni, C ;
Greenough, WT .
NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE, 2005, 6 (05) :376-387
[3]   PARTIAL-PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AN ACTIN DEPOLYMERIZING FACTOR FROM BRAIN [J].
BAMBURG, JR ;
HARRIS, HE ;
WEEDS, AG .
FEBS LETTERS, 1980, 121 (01) :178-182
[4]   Making memories stick: cell-adhesion molecules in synaptic plasticity [J].
Benson, DL ;
Schnapp, LM ;
Shapiro, L ;
Huntley, GW .
TRENDS IN CELL BIOLOGY, 2000, 10 (11) :473-482
[5]   Integrin signaling cascades are operational in adult hippocampal synapses and modulate NMDA receptor physiology [J].
Bernard-Trifilo, JA ;
Kramár, EA ;
Torp, R ;
Lin, CY ;
Pineda, EA ;
Lynch, G ;
Gall, CM .
JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY, 2005, 93 (04) :834-849
[6]   Microanatomy of dendritic spines: Emerging principles of synaptic pathology in psychiatric and neurological disease [J].
Blanpied, TA ;
Ehlers, MD .
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2004, 55 (12) :1121-1127
[7]   Neuronal activity regulates diffusion across the neck of dendritic spines [J].
Bloodgood, BL ;
Sabatini, BL .
SCIENCE, 2005, 310 (5749) :866-869
[8]   Spine motility: Phenomenology, mechanisms, and function [J].
Bonhoeffer, T ;
Yuste, R .
NEURON, 2002, 35 (06) :1019-1027
[9]   A splice code for trans-synaptic cell adhesion mediated by binding of neuroligin 1 to α- and β-neurexins [J].
Boucard, AA ;
Chubykin, AA ;
Comoletti, D ;
Taylor, P ;
Südhof, TC .
NEURON, 2005, 48 (02) :229-236
[10]  
Cajal S. R., 1888, Rev. Trim. Histol. Norm. Patol, V1, P1