Ductile spallation fracture and the mechanics of void growth and coalescence under shock-loading conditions

被引:53
作者
Thomason, PF [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
关键词
ductile fracture; dynamic phenomena; microstructure; plasticity; shockwaves;
D O I
10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00223-2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A model of ductile spallation fracture is developed from a dynamic void-growth model which takes full account of the effects of material inertia and strain-rate sensitivity on void-growth rates under shock-loading conditions. The void-growth model is used to estimate the dynamic inertial stresses arising at incipient void coalescence and thus allow for these effects in the critical condition for dynamic microvoid coalescence. The theoretical results from the dynamic ductile-fracture model are shown to be in good general agreement with previously published experimental results for ductile spallation fracture in tantalum. (C) 1999 Acta Metallurgica Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. Atl rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3633 / 3646
页数:14
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   STATIC AND DYNAMIC PORE-COLLAPSE RELATIONS FOR DUCTILE POROUS MATERIALS [J].
CARROLL, MM ;
HOLT, AC .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1972, 43 (04) :1626-&
[2]   Constitutive behavior of tantalum and tantalum-tungsten alloys [J].
Chen, SR ;
Gray, GT .
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1996, 27 (10) :2994-3006
[3]  
COTTRELL AH, 1959, C P FRACTURE, P20
[4]   THEORY OF SPALL DAMAGE ACCUMULATION IN DUCTILE METALS [J].
DAVISON, L ;
STEVENS, AL ;
KIPP, ME .
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS, 1977, 25 (01) :11-28
[5]   NUCLEATION OF CAVITIES BY PLASTIC-DEFORMATION - OVERVIEW [J].
GOODS, SH ;
BROWN, LM .
ACTA METALLURGICA, 1979, 27 (01) :1-15
[6]   OBSERVATIONS ON FRACTURE OF CEMENTITE PARTICLES IN A SPHEROIDIZED 1.05 PERCENT C STEEL DEFORMED AT ROOM-TEMPERATURE [J].
GURLAND, J .
ACTA METALLURGICA, 1972, 20 (05) :735-&
[7]   OBSERVATIONS OF LOCALIZED DEFORMATION DURING DUCTILE FRACTURE [J].
HAYDEN, HW ;
FLOREEN, S .
ACTA METALLURGICA, 1969, 17 (03) :213-&
[8]   STABILITY OF RIGID-PLASTIC SOLIDS [J].
HILL, R .
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS, 1957, 6 (01) :1-8
[10]  
Hill R., 1950, The Mathematical Theory of Plasticity