Cell-Type Specific Features of Circular RNA Expression

被引:2034
作者
Salzman, Julia [1 ]
Chen, Raymond E. [1 ,2 ]
Olsen, Mari N. [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Peter L. [1 ]
Brown, Patrick O. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Biochem, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
CYP24A1; MESSENGER-RNA; CYP27B1; GENE; TRANSCRIPTS; VDR; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pgen.1003777
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 [遗传学];
摘要
Thousands of loci in the human and mouse genomes give rise to circular RNA transcripts; at many of these loci, the predominant RNA isoform is a circle. Using an improved computational approach for circular RNA identification, we found widespread circular RNA expression in Drosophila melanogaster and estimate that in humans, circular RNA may account for 1% as many molecules as poly(A) RNA. Analysis of data from the ENCODE consortium revealed that the repertoire of genes expressing circular RNA, the ratio of circular to linear transcripts for each gene, and even the pattern of splice isoforms of circular RNAs from each gene were cell-type specific. These results suggest that biogenesis of circular RNA is an integral, conserved, and regulated feature of the gene expression program.
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页数:15
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