Elastic moduli of clay platelets

被引:132
作者
Chen, BQ [1 ]
Evans, JRG [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London, Dept Mat, London E1 4NS, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
clay; nanocomposite; elastic behaviour;
D O I
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.01.018
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We survey estimates of elastic moduli of smectite clay platelets required for the theoretical understanding of polymer-clay nanocomposites. Experimental measurements have been unsuccessful, so it is presently not possible to calculate absolute values of modulus for use in composite theory. We focus on analogous minerals and modulus-density relations to deduce a convergence of opinion in the range 178-265 GPa. The use of this range in the prediction of polymer-clay nanocomposite modulus does not introduce significant error provided the platelet volume fraction is below 0.3. Current nanocomposites have volume fractions < 0.1. (c) 2006 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1581 / 1585
页数:5
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