Crosslinked carboxymethylchitosan-g-poly(acrylic acid) copolymer as a novel superabsorbent polymer

被引:195
作者
Chen, Y [1 ]
Tan, HM [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
关键词
carboxymethylchitosan; superabsorbent polymer; swelling ratio;
D O I
10.1016/j.carres.2006.01.027
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
A novel carboxymethylehitosan-g-poly(acrylic acid) (CMCTS-g-PAA) superabsorbent polymer was prepared through graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto the chain of carboxymethylchitosan and subsequent crosslinking. It was demonstrated by FTIR spectroscopy that acrylic acid had been graft polymerized with carboxymethylchitosan. The thermal stability of the polymer was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis. By studying the swelling ratio of the polymer synthesized under different conditions, optimization conditions were found for a polymer with the highest swelling ratio. The rate of water absorption of the polymer was high, and the swelling of the polymer fitted the process of first dynamics. The swelling ratio of the polymer was pH-dependent. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:887 / 896
页数:10
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