Neural repetition suppression reflects fulfilled perceptual expectations

被引：508

作者：

Summerfield, Christopher ^{[2
,3
]}

Trittschuh, Emily H. ^{[1
]}

Monti, Jim M. ^{[1
]}

Mesulam, M-Marsel ^{[1
]}

Egner, Tobias ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Alzheimers Dis Ctr, Chicago, IL 60611 USA

[2] Univ Paris 06, INSERM, U742, F-75005 Paris, France

[3] Ecole Normale Super, Dept Etudes Cognit, F-75005 Paris, France

来源：

NATURE NEUROSCIENCE | 2008年 / 11卷 / 09期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1038/nn.2163

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Stimulus-evoked neural activity is attenuated on stimulus repetition (repetition suppression), a phenomenon that is attributed to largely automatic processes in sensory neurons. By manipulating the likelihood of stimulus repetition, we found that repetition suppression in the human brain was reduced when stimulus repetitions were improbable (and thus, unexpected). Our data suggest that repetition suppression reflects a relative reduction in top-down perceptual 'prediction error' when processing an expected, compared with an unexpected, stimulus.

引用

页码：1004 / 1006

页数：3

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