Analysis of volatile flavour compounds by Proton Transfer Reaction-Mass Spectrometry: fragmentation patterns and discrimination between isobaric and isomeric compounds

被引:205
作者
Buhr, K [1 ]
van Ruth, S [1 ]
Delahunty, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Dept Food Sci Food Technol & Nutr, Cork, Ireland
关键词
flavour; fragmentation; isobaric compounds; isomeric compounds; PTR-MS;
D O I
10.1016/S1387-3806(02)00896-5
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学]; O56 [分子物理学、原子物理学];
学科分类号
070203 ; 070304 ; 081704 ; 1406 ;
摘要
The behaviour of 53 flavour compounds in Proton Transfer Reaction-Mass Spectrometry (PTR-MS) was investigated. Obtained spectra showed general rules on fragmentation patterns of alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and esters. Alcohols and aldehydes split off water while ketones hardly show any fragmentation. The mass fragments at m/z = 55 and 69 are potential markers for the presence of aldehydes and mono-unsaturated alcohols. Esters hydrolyse dependent on the ratio of the carbon chain length of their alcoholic part vs. their acidic part. Although fragmentation of individual compounds generally complicates the headspace spectra of complex mixtures, it can provide relevant information on discrimination of isobaric and isomeric compounds. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 7
页数:7
相关论文
共 15 条
  • [1] PTR-MS real time monitoring of the emission of volatile organic compounds during postharvest aging of berryfruit
    Boschetti, A
    Biasioli, F
    van Opbergen, M
    Warneke, C
    Jordan, A
    Holzinger, R
    Prazeller, P
    Karl, T
    Hansel, A
    Lindinger, W
    Iannotta, S
    [J]. POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 17 (03) : 143 - 151
  • [2] Biogenic C5VOCs: release from leaves after freeze-thaw wounding and occurrence in air at a high mountain observatory
    Fall, R
    Karl, T
    Jordon, A
    Lindinger, W
    [J]. ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2001, 35 (22) : 3905 - 3916
  • [3] Volatile organic compounds emitted after leaf wounding: On-line analysis by proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry
    Fall, R
    Karl, T
    Hansel, A
    Jordan, A
    Lindinger, W
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1999, 104 (D13) : 15963 - 15974
  • [4] Gasperi F, 2001, J SCI FOOD AGR, V81, P357, DOI 10.1002/1097-0010(200102)81:3&lt
  • [5] 357::AID-JSFA818&gt
  • [6] 3.0.CO
  • [7] 2-O
  • [8] PROTON-TRANSFER REACTION MASS-SPECTROMETRY - ONLINE TRACE GAS-ANALYSIS AT THE PPB LEVEL
    HANSEL, A
    JORDAN, A
    HOLZINGER, R
    PRAZELLER, P
    VOGEL, W
    LINDINGER, W
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY, 1995, 149 : 609 - 619
  • [9] Performance characteristics and applications of a proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometer for measuring volatile organic compounds in ambient air
    Hayward, S
    Hewitt, CN
    Sartin, JH
    Owen, SM
    [J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 36 (07) : 1554 - 1560
  • [10] Human breath isoprene and its relation to blood cholesterol levels: new measurements and modeling
    Karl, T
    Prazeller, P
    Mayr, D
    Jordan, A
    Rieder, J
    Fall, R
    Lindinger, W
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 2001, 91 (02) : 762 - 770