Self-discharge of secondary lithium-ion graphite anodes

被引:31
作者
Wang, CS [1 ]
Zhang, XW
Appleby, AJ
Chen, XL
Little, FE
机构
[1] Texas A&M Univ, Ctr Electrochem Syst & Hydrogen Res, Texas Engn Expt Stn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[2] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[3] Texas A&M Univ, Ctr Space Power, Texas Engn Expt Stn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
关键词
self-discharge; graphite anode; Li-ion batteries; solid electrolyte interphase;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00359-2
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new method for measuring self-discharge of lithium-ion graphite anodes is reported. First, the anode lithium content is calculated from the open-circuit potential as a function of open-circuit time (OCP versus OCT) using equilibrium potential-composition isotherms. Then, the self-discharge rate is obtained from the differential of lithium content with respect to time on open circuit. The self-discharge rate measured by this means after the first charge-discharge cycle to 0.0 V versus Li/Li+ is largely controlled by the growth of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) film, with some influence from stage transformation. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:98 / 104
页数:7
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