Quantum state-resolved probing of strong-field-ionized xenon atoms using femtosecond high-order harmonic transient absorption spectroscopy

被引:101
作者
Loh, Zhi-Heng [1 ]
Khalil, Munira
Correa, Raoul E.
Santra, Robin
Buth, Christian
Leone, Stephen R.
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.143601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Femtosecond high-order harmonic transient absorption spectroscopy is used to resolve the complete vertical bar j,m > quantum state distribution of Xe+ produced by optical strong-field ionization of Xe atoms at 800 nm. Probing at the Xe N-4/5 edge yields a population distribution rho(j,vertical bar m vertical bar) of rho(3/2,1/2)rho(1/2,1/2)rho(3/2,3/2)=75 +/- 6 :12 +/- 3 :13 +/- 6%. The result is compared to a tunnel ionization calculation with the inclusion of spin-orbit coupling, revealing nonadiabatic ionization behavior. The sub-50-fs time resolution paves the way for tabletop extreme ultraviolet absorption probing of ultrafast dynamics.
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页数:4
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