Proposal for a standardized temporal scheme of biological classification for extant species

被引:160
作者
Avise, JC [1 ]
Johns, GC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA
关键词
systematics; taxonomy; molecular clocks; comparative biology;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.96.13.7358
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
With respect to conveying useful comparative information, current biological classifications are seriously flawed because they fail to (i) standardize criteria for taxonomic ranking and (ii) equilibrate assignments of taxonomic rank across disparate kinds of organisms. In principle, these problems could be rectified by adopting a universal taxonomic yardstick based on absolute dates of the nodes in evolutionary trees. BS using procedures of temporal banding described herein, a simple philosophy of biological classification is proposed that would retain a manageable number of categorical ranks yet apply them in standardized fashion to time-dated phylogenies. The phylogenetic know ledge required for a time-standardized nomenclature arguably mag. emerge in the foreseeable future from,ast increases in multilocus DNA sequence information (coupled with continued attention to phylogeny estimation from traditional systematic data). By someday encapsulating time-dated phylogenies in a familiar Set modified hierarchical ranking scheme, a temporal-banding approach would improve the comparative information content of biological classifications.
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页码:7358 / 7363
页数:6
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