Electrochemical and physical chemical properties of sp2 carbon microrods

被引:4
作者
Falcao, Eduardo H. L.
Yeh, Yuting
Dunn, Bruce
Wudl, Fred [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Exot Mat Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
battery carbon; scanning electron microscopy; adsorption properties; electrochemical properties;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2006.01.007
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We investigated sp(2) carbon microrods resulting from the reaction of lithium with hexachlorobenzene. The material exhibits high surface area (200-340 m(2)/g, depending on heat treatment) and a reversible lithium storage capacity in excess of 500 mA h/g. The discharge/ charge behavior of the material resembles that of high specific capacity non-graphitic carbon. Without distinguishable plateaus, the reversible intercalation of lithium occurs at a broad potential window below 1 V vs. Li/Li+. A possible mechanism for the rod formation, based on SEM results, is briefly considered. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1718 / 1724
页数:7
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