Scara1 deficiency impairs clearance of soluble amyloid-β by mononuclear phagocytes and accelerates Alzheimer's-like disease progression

被引:183
作者
Frenkel, Dan [1 ]
Wilkinson, Kim [2 ]
Zhao, Lingzhi [2 ]
Hickman, Suzanne E. [2 ]
Means, Terry K. [2 ]
Puckett, Lindsay [2 ]
Farfara, Dorit [1 ]
Kingery, Nathan D. [2 ]
Weiner, Howard L. [3 ]
El Khoury, Joseph [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Neurobiol, Sagol Sch Neurosci, George S Wise Fac Life Sci, IL-699788 Tel Aviv, Israel
[2] Ctr Immunol & Inflammatory Dis, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Ctr Neurol Dis, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Div Infect Dis, Sch Med, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA
关键词
SCAVENGER RECEPTOR; MOUSE MODEL; IN-VIVO; CD36; MICROGLIA; MACROPHAGES; OLIGOMERS; PEPTIDE; BRAINS; ROLES;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms3030
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学]; 070403 [天体物理学]; 070507 [自然资源与国土空间规划学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
In Alzheimer's disease, soluble amyloid-beta causes synaptic dysfunction and neuronal loss. Receptors involved in clearance of soluble amyloid-beta are not known. Here we use short hairpin RNA screening and identify the scavenger receptor Scara1 as a receptor for soluble amyloid-beta expressed on myeloid cells. To determine the role of Scara1 in clearance of soluble amyloid-beta in vivo, we cross Scara1 null mice with PS1-APP mice, a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, and generate PS1-APP-Scara1-deficient mice. Scara1 deficiency markedly accelerates A beta accumulation, leading to increased mortality. In contrast, pharmacological upregulation of Scara1 expression on mononuclear phagocytes increases A beta clearance. This approach is a potential treatment strategy for Alzheimer's disease.
引用
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页数:9
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