Dynamics of a liquid crystal in its smectic A phase from angle dependent deuterium spin relaxation measurements

被引:11
作者
Cifelli, M
Forte, C
Geppi, M
Veracini, CA
机构
[1] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Chim & Chim Ind, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
[2] CNR, Ist Chim Quantist & Energet Mol, I-56010 Pisa, Italy
关键词
deuterated smectic liquid crystals; H-2; NMR; orientation dependent quadrupolar and Zeeman spin-lattice relaxation times; diffusional coefficients; molecular dynamics;
D O I
10.1080/10587250127592
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The Zeeman and quadrupolar spin-lattice relaxation times of the aromatic deuterons of OAB-d(12) were measured throughout the smectic A phase at two different frequencies (15 and 46.04 MHz). At 15 MHz measurements were performed as a function of the angle between the phase director and the external magnetic field. Eight spectral densities were consequently determined, and were analyzed by means of a global target fitting procedure using diffusional models for the overall molecular reorientations and the internal motions. Diffusional coefficients of about 10(9) s(-1) were found for molecular spinning and phenyl ring rotations, three orders of magnitude higher than for molecular tumbling.
引用
收藏
页码:81 / 95
页数:15
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   A DETERMINATION OF INDIVIDUAL SPECTRAL DENSITIES IN A SMECTIC LIQUID-CRYSTAL FROM ANGLE DEPENDENT NUCLEAR-SPIN RELAXATION MEASUREMENTS [J].
BARBARA, TM ;
VOLD, RR ;
VOLD, RL .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1983, 79 (12) :6338-6340
[2]   NUCLEAR-SPIN LATTICE-RELAXATION RATES IN LIQUID-CRYSTALS - RESULTS FOR DEUTERONS IN SPECIFICALLY DEUTERIATED 4-N-PENTYL-4'-CYANOBIPHENYL IN BOTH NEMATIC AND ISOTROPIC PHASES [J].
BECKMANN, PA ;
EMSLEY, JW ;
LUCKHURST, GR ;
TURNER, DL .
MOLECULAR PHYSICS, 1986, 59 (01) :97-125
[3]  
CALUCCI L, IN PRESS
[4]   ORIENTATIONAL ORDER IN NEMATIC AND SMECTIC-A PHASES OF 3 CLOSELY RELATED-COMPOUNDS 4,4'-DI-NORMAL-HEPTYLAZOBENZENE, 4,4'-DI-NORMAL-HEPTYL-AZOXYBENZENE AND 4,4'-DI-NORMAL-OCTYLAZOXYBENZENE [J].
CATALANO, D ;
FORTE, C ;
VERACINI, CA ;
EMSLEY, JW ;
SHILSTONE, GN .
LIQUID CRYSTALS, 1987, 2 (03) :345-355
[5]   DEUTERIUM SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION IN THERMOTROPIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS - STUDY OF 4,4'-DI-NORMAL-HEPTYLAZOBENZENE, 4,4'-DI-NORMAL-HEPTYLAZOXYBENZENE AND 4,4'-DI-NORMAL-OCTYLAZOXYBENZENE [J].
CATALANO, D ;
GEPPI, M ;
VERACINI, CA ;
FORTE, C .
MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS, 1992, 221 :7-17
[6]   A H-2 NMR study of orientational order, phase transitions and dynamics in a liquid crystalline compound [J].
Catalano, D ;
Ciampi, E ;
FodorCsorba, K ;
Forte, C ;
Geppi, M ;
Imbardelli, D .
LIQUID CRYSTALS, 1996, 21 (06) :927-932
[7]  
DONG RY, 1994, NUCL MAGNETIC RESONA
[8]   NMR FIELD-CYCLING STUDY OF PROTON AND DEUTERON SPIN RELAXATION IN THE NEMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTAL 4-N-PENTYL-4'-CYANOBIPHENYL [J].
KOLLNER, R ;
SCHWEIKERT, KH ;
NOACK, F ;
ZIMMERMANN, H .
LIQUID CRYSTALS, 1993, 13 (04) :483-498
[9]  
MORO G, 1985, NUCL MAGNETIC RESONA, P207
[10]   GENERAL ORIENTATION DEPENDENCE OF NMR SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION FOR SPIN-1 [J].
MORRISON, C ;
BLOOM, M .
JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE SERIES A, 1993, 103 (01) :1-7