Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1): An intestinal hormone, signalling nutritional abundance, with an unusual therapeutic potential

被引:109
作者
Holst, JJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Copenhagen, Panum Inst, Dept Phys Med, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1043-2760(99)00157-5
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The incretin hormone, glucagon-like peptide I (GLP-1) has many actions, namely: (I) it enhances all steps of insulin biosynthesis and potentiates glucose-induced secretion; (2) it seems to have trophic effects on pancreatic cells; (3) it inhibits glucagon secretion; (4) it inhibits hepatic glucose production and lowers blood glucose, but does not produce severe hypoglycaemia; (5) it inhibits postprandial gastrointestinal motility land secretion; and (6) it reduces appetite and food intake. Because of this, current research is focusing upon development of a clinically practicable therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus based on GLP-1.
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页码:229 / 235
页数:7
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