Roles for MicroRNAs in Conferring Robustness to Biological Processes

被引:1365
作者
Ebert, Margaret S. [1 ,2 ]
Sharp, Phillip A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Koch Inst Integrat Canc Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
3' UNTRANSLATED REGIONS; NEGATIVE FEEDBACK LOOP; MESSENGER-RNAS; GENE-EXPRESSION; CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS; REGULATORY CIRCUITS; MAMMALIAN MICRORNAS; CANCER-CELLS; FAMILY; NOISE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cell.2012.04.005
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Biological systems use a variety of mechanisms to maintain their functions in the face of environmental and genetic perturbations. Increasing evidence suggests that, among their roles as post-transcriptional repressors of gene expression, microRNAs (miRNAs) help to confer robustness to biological processes by reinforcing transcriptional programs and attenuating aberrant transcripts, and they may in some network contexts help suppress random fluctuations in transcript copy number. These activities have important consequences for normal development and physiology, disease, and evolution. Here, we will discuss examples and principles of miRNAs that contribute to robustness in animal systems.
引用
收藏
页码:515 / 524
页数:10
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