Many-body physics with ultracold gases

被引:6505
作者
Bloch, Immanuel [1 ]
Dalibard, Jean [2 ]
Zwerger, Wilhelm [3 ]
机构
[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
[2] Ecole Normale Super, CNRS, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75005 Paris, France
[3] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/RevModPhys.80.885
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
This paper reviews recent experimental and theoretical progress concerning many-body phenomena in dilute, ultracold gases. It focuses on effects beyond standard weak-coupling descriptions, such as the Mott-Hubbard transition in optical lattices, strongly interacting gases in one and two dimensions, or lowest-Landau-level physics in quasi-two-dimensional gases in fast rotation. Strong correlations in fermionic gases are discussed in optical lattices or near-Feshbach resonances in the BCS-BEC crossover.
引用
收藏
页码:885 / 964
页数:80
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