Biodegradation of soil-applied endosulfan in the presence of a biosurfactant

被引：40

作者：

Awasthi, N

Kumar, A

Makkar, R

Cameotra, SS

机构：

[1] Ind Toxicol Res Ctr, Lucknow 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India

[2] Inst Microbial Technol, Sector 39A, Chandigarh 160036, India

来源：

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART B-PESTICIDES FOOD CONTAMINANTS AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES | 1999年 / 34卷 / 05期

关键词：

biodegradation; biosurfactant; mobilization; site reclamation;

D O I：

10.1080/03601239909373226

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Biodegradation of endosulfan isomers in soil-applied and flask-coated conditions was studied, by an isolated bacterial coculture. The degradation in soil-applied form was 20-30% slower than in flask-coated condition. Addition of a biosurfactant, isolated from Bacillus subtilis MTCC 1427, enhanced the rate of biodegradation by 30-45% in both the conditions. It also mobilized the residual endosulfan towards biodegradation, that otherwise remains undegraded.

引用

页码：793 / 803

页数：11

共 17 条

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ELZORGAN.GA, 1974, B ENVIRON CONTAM TOX, V12, P182

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