Polynomial degree vs. quantum query complexity

被引:59
作者
Ambainis, A
机构
[1] Univ Waterloo, Dept Combinator & Optimizat, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[2] Univ Waterloo, Inst Quantum Comp, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
关键词
quantum lower bounds; quantum query complexity; polynomial degree of Boolean functions;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcss.2005.06.006
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The degree of a polynomial representing (or approximating) a function f is a lower bound for the quantum query complexity of f. This observation has been a source of many lower bounds on quantum algorithms. It has been an open problem whether this lower bound is tight. We exhibit a function with polynomial degree M and quantum query complexity Omega(M-1.321...). This is the first superlinear separation between polynomial degree and quantum query complexity. The lower bound is shown by a generalized version of the quantum adversary method. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:220 / 238
页数:19
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