Graphdiyne as a high-capacity lithium ion battery anode material

被引:158
作者
Jang, Byungryul [1 ]
Koo, Jahyun [1 ]
Park, Minwoo [1 ]
Lee, Hosik [2 ]
Nam, Jaewook [3 ]
Kwon, Yongkyung [1 ]
Lee, Hoonkyung [1 ]
机构
[1] Konkuk Univ, Sch Phys, Seoul 143701, South Korea
[2] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol UNIST, Sch Mech & Adv Mat Engn, Ulsan 689798, South Korea
[3] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Suwon 300, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
HYDROGEN STORAGE; DECORATED GRAPHYNE; MOBILITY;
D O I
10.1063/1.4850236
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
Using the first-principles calculations, we explored the feasibility of using graphdiyne, a 2D layer of sp and sp(2) hybrid carbon networks, as lithium ion battery anodes. We found that the composite of the Li-intercalated multilayer alpha-graphdiyne was C6Li7.31 and that the calculated voltage was suitable for the anode. The practical specific/volumetric capacities can reach up to 2719mAh g(-1)/2032 mAh cm(-3), much greater than the values of similar to 372 mAh g(-1)/similar to 818 mAh cm(-3), similar to 1117mAh g(-1)/similar to 1589 mAh cm(-3), and similar to 744 mAh g(-1) for graphite, graphynes, and gamma-graphdiyne, respectively. Our calculations suggest that multilayer alpha-graphdiyne can serve as a promising high-capacity lithium ion battery anode. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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