Stereochemically divergent pathways for the allylation and crotylation reactions of anti- and syn-β-hydroxy-α-methyl aldehydes with allyl- and crotyltrifluorosilanes
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Chemler, SR
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机构:Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Chemler, SR
Roush, WR
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Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Roush, WR
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机构:
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Allylation and crotylation reactions of 2,3-anti-beta-hydroxy-alpha-methyl aldehydes 10 and 11 with allyl and crotyltrifluorosilanes 2, 8 and 9 proceed with high selectivity via the bicyclic chelated transition states 3 and 30. In contrast, analogous allylation and crotylation reactions of the 2,3-syn-beta-hydroxy-alpha-methyl aldehydes 12 and 13 with 2, 8 and 9 are generally less selective and proceed preferentially by way of the normal Zimmerman-Traxler transition states 6 and 32. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.