Preparation and characterization of (PVP+V2O5) cathode for battery applications

被引:37
作者
Reddy, CVS [1 ]
Jin, AP [1 ]
Han, X [1 ]
Zhu, QY [1 ]
Mai, LQ [1 ]
Chen, W [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ Technol, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
关键词
V2O5; xerogel; PVP; modification; reversibility;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2005.11.025
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The cathode films of V2O5 xerogel modified with polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) were prepared using sol-gel method. Investigations were conducted by X-ray diffractometry, Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The results show that the H atoms in PVP are hydrogen-bonded with the O atoms of the V=O bonds of the V2O5 xerogel, which effectively shielded against electrostatic interactions between the V2O5 interlayer and Li+ ions when the V2O5 xerogel is modified by the intercalation of PVP. The reversibility of insertion/extraction of Li+ ions is greatly improved by modification of the V2O5 xerogel with PVP. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:279 / 283
页数:5
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