Gamma-band responses in the brain: A short review of psychophysiological correlates and functional significance

被引:259
作者
BasarEroglu, C [1 ]
Struber, D [1 ]
Schurmann, M [1 ]
Stadler, M [1 ]
Basar, E [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV LUBECK, INST PHYSIOL, D-23538 LUBECK, GERMANY
关键词
gamma-band activity; 40 Hz EEG; perception; reversible figures; diffuse gamma system;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-8760(96)00051-7
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The present study shows that gamma-band (40 Hz) activities exist in a number of brain structures of different species, with seemingly different functional/behavioral correlates. This rhythm has also different dynamics in various structures and under different experimental conditions: it exists spontaneously and/or can be evoked, induced or emitted with different latencies and relations to sensory-cognitive events. Recent measurements of gamma-band activity at the cellular level stress high level functional correlates such as binding of features. In contrast, field potential measurements in both humans and animals demonstrate that gamma-band responses may have multifold functions both in 'obligatory' sensory and in cognitive processing. With respect to the generators of gamma activity, experimental data hint at the existence of a distributed gamma system in the brain. Furthermore, an interpretation of gamma rhythms as universal functional building blocks is suggested.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 112
页数:12
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