Carbon nanomaterials for high-performance supercapacitors

被引:565
作者
Chen, Tao [1 ]
Dai, Liming [1 ]
机构
[1] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Adv Sci & Engn Carbon Case4Carbon, Dept Macromol Sci & Engn, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; PILLARED-GRAPHENE; PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION; ENERGY-CONVERSION; ACTIVATED CARBONS; NANOTUBE ARRAYS; GROWTH; COMPOSITE; STORAGE; HYBRID;
D O I
10.1016/j.mattod.2013.07.002
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Owing to their high energy density and power density, supercapacitors exhibit great potential as high-performance energy sources for advanced technologies. Recently, carbon nanomaterials (especially, carbon nanotubes and graphene) have been widely investigated as effective electrodes in supercapacitors due to their high specific surface area, excellent electrical and mechanical properties. This article summarizes the recent progresses on the development of high-performance supercapacitors based on carbon nanomaterials and provides various rational concepts for materials engineering to improve the device performance for a large variety of potential applications, ranging from consumer electronics through wearable optoelectronics to hybrid electric vehicles.
引用
收藏
页码:272 / 280
页数:9
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