Organization and expression analysis of the zebrafish hepcidin gene, an antimicrobial peptide gene conserved among vertebrates

被引:128
作者
Shike, H [1 ]
Shimizu, C [1 ]
Lauth, X [1 ]
Burns, JC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pediat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
fish; Streptococcus iniae; infection; hepcidin; bacterial challenge;
D O I
10.1016/j.dci.2003.11.009
中图分类号
S9 [水产、渔业];
学科分类号
0908 ;
摘要
Hepcidin is an antimicrobial peptide and iron-regulatory molecule that is conserved among vertebrates. Mutations or overexpression of the human hepcidin gene have been found in patients with hemochromatosis and refractory anemia. To further understand the function and regulation of hepcidin, animal models are needed. We sequenced cDNA, genes and upstream regions of zebrafish hepcidin and analyzed gene expression by kinetic PCR. Zebrafish hepcidin genes consist of two introns and three exons that encode a prepropeptide (91 amino acids). The amino acid sequences and gene organization were remarkably conserved between zebrafish and other species. Elevated gene expression was observed in abdominal organs, skin, and heart in fish that developed signs of infection following bacterial injection. Zebrafish may be a suitable model organism for further study of hepcidin gene regulation. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:747 / 754
页数:8
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