Incentive-based approaches to sustainable fisheries

被引:290
作者
Grafton, RQ
Arnason, R
Bjorndal, T
Campbell, D
Campbell, HF
Clark, CW
Connor, R
Dupont, DP
Hannesson, R
Hilborn, R
Kirkley, JE
Kompas, T
Lane, DE
Munro, GR
Pascoe, S
Squires, D
Steinshamn, SI
Turris, BR
Weninger, Q
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, Asia Pacific Sch Econ & Govt, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
[2] Univ Iceland, Dept Econ, IS-11 Reykjavik, Iceland
[3] Univ Portsmouth, Ctr Fisheries Econ, SNF, London SW7 4RW, England
[4] Univ Portsmouth, CEMARE, London SW7 4RW, England
[5] DCafe, Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia
[6] Univ Queensland, Sch Econ, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
[7] Univ British Columbia, Dept Math, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada
[8] Minist Fisheries, Wellington, New Zealand
[9] Brock Univ, Dept Econ, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada
[10] Norwegian Sch Econ & Business Adm, N-5045 Bergen, Norway
[11] Univ Washington, Sch Aquat & Fishery Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[12] Coll William & Mary, Sch Marine Sci, Gloucester Point, VA 23062 USA
[13] Australian Natl Univ, Asia Pacific Sch Econ & Govt, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
[14] Australian Bur Agr & Resource Econ, Barton, ACT 2601, Australia
[15] Univ Ottawa, Sch Management, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
[16] Univ British Columbia, Dept Econ, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
[17] Univ British Columbia, Fisheries Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
[18] Univ Portsmouth, CEMARE, HM Naval Base, Portsmouth PO1 3LJ, Hants, England
[19] US Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, La Jolla, CA 92038 USA
[20] Inst Res Econ & Business Adm, N-5045 Bergen, Norway
[21] Pacific Fisheries Management Inc, New Westminster, BC V3L 2R8, Canada
[22] Iowa State Univ, Dept Econ, Ames, IA 50011 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1139/f05-247
中图分类号
S9 [水产、渔业];
学科分类号
0908 ;
摘要
The failures of traditional target-species management have led many to propose an ecosystem approach to fisheries to promote sustainability. The ecosystem approach is necessary, especially to account for fishery-ecosystem interactions, but by itself is not sufficient to address two important factors contributing to unsustainable fisheries: inappropriate incentives bearing on fishers and the ineffective governance that frequently exists in commercial, developed fisheries managed primarily by total-harvest limits and input controls. We contend that much greater emphasis must be placed on fisher motivation when managing fisheries. Using evidence from more than a dozen natural experiments in commercial fisheries, we argue that incentive-based approaches that better specify community and individual harvest or territorial rights and price ecosystem services and that are coupled with public research, monitoring, and effective oversight promote sustainable fisheries.
引用
收藏
页码:699 / 710
页数:12
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