On the dynamics of energy consumption and output in the US

被引:348
作者
Payne, James E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Illinois State Univ, Dept Econ, Normal, IL 61790 USA
关键词
Renewable; Non-renewable; Energy; Real GDP; Granger-causality; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; TIME-SERIES; ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION; CAUSALITY RELATIONSHIP; INCOME; GDP; EMPLOYMENT; COUNTRIES; GNP;
D O I
10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.07.003
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
This note employs US annual data from 1949 to 2006 to compare the causal relationship between renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and real GDP, respectively. Given the sample size of the study, the Toda-Yamamoto causality tests reveal the absence of Granger-causality between renewable or non-renewable energy consumption and real GDP which supports the neutrality hypothesis. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:575 / 577
页数:3
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