Variable optical attenuator based on polymer stabilized twisted nematic liquid crystal

被引:60
作者
Lu, YQ [1 ]
Du, F [1 ]
Lin, YH [1 ]
Wu, ST [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cent Florida, Sch Opt, CREOL, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
来源
OPTICS EXPRESS | 2004年 / 12卷 / 07期
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OPEX.12.001221
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A variable optical attenuator (VOA) based on polymer stabilized twisted nematic (PSTN) liquid crystal (LC) is demonstrated. Comparing with the normal twisted nematic LC-based VOA, PSTN exhibits a much faster response time. Moreover, the polymer networks effectively eliminate the backflow effect which exists in the normal TNLC cell. The attenuation mechanism of the PSTN LC was studied. Both polarization rotation and light scattering effects are found to contribute to the optical attenuation. The ratio between these two mechanisms can be adjusted by changing the polymer concentration and polymer network domain size. (C) 2004 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:1221 / 1227
页数:7
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Influence of curing temperature and high birefringence on the properties of polymerstabilized liquid crystals [J].
Du, F ;
Gauza, S ;
Wu, ST .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2003, 11 (22) :2891-2896
[2]   NEMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS FOR SPATIAL LIGHT MODULATORS - RECENT STUDIES [J].
EFRON, U ;
WU, ST ;
BATES, TD .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS, 1986, 3 (02) :247-252
[3]   Fast-response and scattering-free polymer network liquid crystals for infrared light modulators [J].
Fan, YH ;
Lin, YH ;
Ren, HW ;
Gauza, S ;
Wu, ST .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (08) :1233-1235
[4]   High birefringence isothiocyanato tolane liquid crystals [J].
Gauza, S ;
Wang, HY ;
Wen, CH ;
Wu, ST ;
Seed, AJ ;
Dabrowski, R .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, 2003, 42 (6A) :3463-3466
[5]   OPTICAL-PROPERTIES OF TWISTED NEMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTAL STRUCTURES WITH TWIST ANGLES LESS THAN 90 DEGREES [J].
GOOCH, CH ;
TARRY, HA .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 1975, 8 (13) :1575-1584
[6]   ELECTRICALLY INDUCED LIGHT-SCATTERING FROM ANISOTROPIC GELS [J].
HIKMET, RAM .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1990, 68 (09) :4406-4412
[7]  
Khoo I. C., 1993, OPTICS NONLINEAR OPT
[8]   Modal liquid crystal wavefront corrector [J].
Kotova, SP ;
Kvashnin, MY ;
Rakhmatulin, MA ;
Zayakin, OA ;
Guralnik, IR ;
Klimov, NA ;
Clark, P ;
Love, GD ;
Naumov, AF ;
Saunter, CD ;
Loktev, MY ;
Vdovin, GV ;
Toporkova, LV .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2002, 10 (22) :1258-1272
[9]   Liquid-crystal applications in optical telecommunication [J].
Mao, CC ;
Xu, M ;
Feng, W ;
Huang, TZ ;
Wu, KY ;
Liu, JY .
LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIALS, DEVICES, AND APPLICATIONS IX, 2003, 5003 :121-129
[10]   Electrically color-tunable defect mode lasing in one-dimensional photonic-band-gap system containing liquid crystal [J].
Ozaki, R ;
Matsui, T ;
Ozaki, M ;
Yoshino, K .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (21) :3593-3595