Short report: Hepatitis C virus infection in Samoa and American Samoa

被引:2
作者
Armstrong, GL
Williams, IT
Maga, UAA
Viali, S
Kuhnert, WL
McGarvey, ST
机构
[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Viral Hepatitis, Natl Ctr Infect Dis, Decatur, GA 30030 USA
[2] Govt Amer Samoa, Dept Hlth, Pago Pago, AS USA
[3] Tupua Tamasese Meaole Hosp, Minist Hlth, Apia, AS USA
[4] Brown Univ, Int Hlth Inst, Providence, RI 02912 USA
关键词
D O I
10.4269/ajtmh.2006.74.261
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Little is known about the prevalence of hepatitis C Virus (HCV) in Pacific islands. In this study, serum specimens collected in 1985 and 2002 among the general populations of Samoa and American Samoa were tested for antibody to HCV by a third-generation enzyme immunoassay and a recombinant immunoblot assay. Of the 3,466 specimens tested, 8 (0.2%; 95% confidence interval = 0.07-0.4%) were positive for antibody to HCV. Prevalence did not vary by location or demographic characteristic. Thus, HCV is present in the Samoas but at a low prevalence.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / 262
页数:2
相关论文
共 8 条
[1]   Markedly high seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in comparison to hepatitis C virus and human T lymphotropic virus type-1 infections in selected Solomon Islands populations [J].
Furusyo, N ;
Hayashi, J ;
Kakuda, K ;
Sawayama, Y ;
Ariyama, I ;
Eddie, R ;
Kashiwagi, S .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 1999, 61 (01) :85-91
[2]   The global burden of disease attributable to contaminated injections given in health care settings [J].
Hauri, AM ;
Armstrong, GL ;
Hutin, YJF .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STD & AIDS, 2004, 15 (01) :7-16
[3]   Global burden of disease (GBD) for hepatitis C [J].
Hutin, Y ;
Kitler, ME ;
Dore, GJ ;
Perz, JF ;
Armstrong, GL ;
Dusheiko, G ;
Ishibashi, H ;
Grob, P ;
Kew, M ;
Marcellin, P ;
Seeff, LB ;
Beutels, P ;
Nelson, C ;
Stein, C ;
Zurn, P ;
Clifford, G ;
Vranckx, R ;
Alberti, A ;
Hallaj, ZS ;
Hadler, S ;
Lavanchy, D .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, 2004, 44 (01) :20-29
[4]  
Lucas Richard E., 1999, Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, V30, P542
[5]   EFFECT OF A HEPATITIS-B VACCINATION PROGRAM ON THE PREVALENCE OF HEPATITIS-B VIRUS-INFECTION [J].
MAHONEY, FJ ;
WOODRUFF, BA ;
ERBEN, JJ ;
COLEMAN, PJ ;
REID, EC ;
SCHATZ, GC ;
KANE, MA .
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1993, 167 (01) :203-207
[6]   Strategies to prevent and control hepatitis B and C virus infections: a global perspective [J].
Mast, EE ;
Alter, MJ ;
Margolis, HS .
VACCINE, 1999, 17 (13-14) :1730-1733
[7]   PREVALENCE OF HEPATITIS-C IN TROPICAL COMMUNITIES - THE IMPORTANCE OF CONFIRMATORY ASSAYS [J].
TIBBS, CJ ;
PALMER, SJ ;
COKER, R ;
CLARK, SK ;
PARSONS, GM ;
HOJVAT, S ;
PETERSON, D ;
BANATVALA, JE .
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY, 1991, 34 (03) :143-147
[8]   HTLV-I, HIV-I, AND HEPATITIS-B AND HEPATITIS-C VIRUSES IN WESTERN PROVINCE, PAPUA-NEW-GUINEA - A SEROLOGICAL SURVEY [J].
YAMAGUCHI, K ;
INAOKA, T ;
OHTSUKA, R ;
AKIMICHI, T ;
HONGO, T ;
KAWABE, T ;
NAKAZAWA, M ;
FUTATSUKA, M ;
TAKATSUKI, K .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CANCER RESEARCH, 1993, 84 (07) :715-719