Three-Phase Unbalanced Transient Dynamics and Powerflow for Modeling Distribution Systems With Synchronous Machines

被引:44
作者
Elizondo, Marcelo A. [1 ]
Tuffner, Francis K. [1 ]
Schneider, Kevin P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
关键词
Distribution systems; machine models; microgrids; transient stability; unbalanced operation; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2389712
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Unlike transmission systems, distribution feeders in North America operate under unbalanced conditions at all times, and generally have a single strong voltage source. When a distribution feeder is connected to a strong substation source, the system is dynamically very stable, even for large transients. However if a distribution feeder, or part of the feeder, is separated from the substation and begins to operate as an islanded microgrid, transient dynamics become more of an issue. To assess the impact of transient dynamics at the distribution level, it is not appropriate to use traditional transmission solvers, which generally assume transposed lines and balanced loads. Full electromagnetic solvers capture a high level of detail, but it is difficult to model large systems because of the required detail. This paper proposes an electromechanical transient model of synchronous machines for distribution-level modeling and microgrids. This approach includes not only the machine model, but also its interface with an unbalanced network solver, and a powerflow method to solve unbalanced conditions without a strong reference bus. The presented method is validated against a full electromagnetic transient simulation.
引用
收藏
页码:105 / 115
页数:11
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]  
Camm E. H., 2009, 2009 IEEE POW EN SOC, P1, DOI [10.1109/pes.2009.5275322, 10.1109/PES.2009.5275322, DOI 10.1109/PES.2009.5275322]
[2]   DISTRIBUTION-SYSTEM POWER FLOW-ANALYSIS - A RIGID APPROACH [J].
CHEN, TH ;
CHEN, MS ;
HWANG, KJ ;
KOTAS, P ;
CHEBLI, EA .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, 1991, 6 (03) :1146-1152
[3]   3-PHASE COGENERATOR AND TRANSFORMER MODELS FOR DISTRIBUTION-SYSTEM ANALYSIS [J].
CHEN, TH ;
CHEN, MS ;
INOUE, T ;
KOTAS, P ;
CHEBLI, EA .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, 1991, 6 (04) :1671-1681
[4]  
Chow J. H., 2009, POWER SYSTEMS TOOLBO
[5]   Three-phase power flow calculations using the current injection method [J].
Garcia, PAN ;
Pereira, JLR ;
Carneiro, S ;
da Costa, VM ;
Martins, N .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, 2000, 15 (02) :508-514
[6]   THE EFFECTS OF UNBALANCED NETWORKS ON SYNCHRONOUS AND ASYNCHRONOUS MACHINE TRANSIENT STABILITY [J].
HARLEY, RG ;
MAKRAM, EB ;
DURAN, EG .
ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS RESEARCH, 1987, 13 (02) :119-127
[7]  
Kersting W. H., 2007, DYSTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
[8]  
Krause P.C., 2002, IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering
[9]   IMPLEMENTATION OF ADVANCED GENERATOR MODELS INTO POWER SYSTEM STABILITY PROGRAMS [J].
KUNDUR, P ;
DANDENO, PL .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER APPARATUS AND SYSTEMS, 1983, 102 (07) :2047-2054
[10]  
Kundur P., 1994, Power system stability and control