Anxiety-Related Bias in the Classification of Emotionally Ambiguous Facial Expressions

被引：138

作者：

Richards, Anne ^{[1
]}

French, Christopher C. ^{[2
]}

Calder, Andrew J. ^{[3
]}

Webb, Ben ^{[2
]}

Fox, Rachel ^{[2
]}

Young, Andrew W. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ London, Birkbeck Coll, Sch Psychol, London WC1E 7HX, England

[2] Univ London, Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, London WC1E 7HX, England

[3] MRC Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England

[4] Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England

来源：

EMOTION | 2002年 / 2卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/1528-3542.2.3.273

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

High- and low-trait socially anxious individuals classified the emotional expressions of photographic quality continua of interpolated ("morphed") facial images that were derived from combining 6 basic prototype emotional expressions to various degrees, with the 2 adjacent emotions arranged in an emotion hexagon. When fear was 1 of the 2 component emotions, the high-trait group displayed enhanced sensitivity for fear. In a 2nd experiment where a mood manipulation was incorporated, again, the high-trait group exhibited enhanced sensitivity for fear. The low-trait group was sensitive for happiness in the control condition. The mood-manipulated group had increased sensitivity for anger expressions, and trait anxiety did not moderate these effects. Interpretations of the results related to the classification of fearful expressions are discussed.

引用

页码：273 / 287

页数：15

共 54 条

[1] Recognition of facial emotion in nine individuals with bilateral amygdala damage [J].

Adolphs, R ;

Tranel, D ;

Hamann, S ;

Young, AW ;

Calder, AJ ;

Phelps, EA ;

Anderson, A ;

Lee, GP ;

Damasio, AR .

NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 1999, 37 (10) :1111-1117

[2]

ADOLPHS R, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P5879

[3]

[Anonymous], 1996, The Emotional Brain

[4]

[Anonymous], 1997, Anxiety and cognition: A unified theory

[5] AN INVENTORY FOR MEASURING DEPRESSION [J].

BECK, AT ;

ERBAUGH, J ;

WARD, CH ;

MOCK, J ;

MENDELSOHN, M .

ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, 1961, 4 (06) :561-&

[6]

Beck AT., 1985, ANXIETY DISORDERS PH

[7] MOOD AND MEMORY [J].

BOWER, GH .

AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 1981, 36 (02) :129-148

[8] Response and habituation of the human amygdala during visual processing of facial expression [J].

Breiter, HC ;

Etcoff, NL ;

Whalen, PJ ;

Kennedy, WA ;

Rauch, SL ;

Buckner, RL ;

Strauss, MM ;

Hyman, SE ;

Rosen, BR .

NEURON, 1996, 17 (05) :875-887

[9] Face processing impairments after encephalitis: amygdala damage and recognition of fear [J].

Broks, P ;

Young, AW ;

Maratos, EJ ;

Coffey, PJ ;

Calder, AJ ;

Isaac, CL ;

Mayes, AR ;

Hodges, JR ;

Montaldi, D ;

Cezayirli, E ;

Roberts, N ;

Hadley, D .

NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 1998, 36 (01) :59-70

[10] TRAIT ANXIETY, ANXIOUS MOOD, AND THREAT DETECTION [J].

BYRNE, A ;

EYSENCK, MW .

COGNITION & EMOTION, 1995, 9 (06) :549-562

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →