Macroscopic evidence of soliton formation in multiterawatt laser-plasma interaction

被引:228
作者
Borghesi, M [1 ]
Bulanov, S
Campbell, DH
Clarke, RJ
Esirkepov, TZ
Galimberti, M
Gizzi, LA
MacKinnon, AJ
Naumova, NM
Pegoraro, F
Ruhl, H
Schiavi, A
Willi, O
机构
[1] Queens Univ Belfast, Dept Pure & Appl Phys, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Gen Phys, Moscow, Russia
[3] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London, England
[4] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Cent Laser Facil, Chilton, England
[5] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
[6] CNR, Ist Fis Atom & Mol, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[7] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[8] Max Born Inst Quantenopt, Berlin, Germany
[9] Univ Pisa, Dept Phys, I-56100 Pisa, Italy
[10] INFM, I-56100 Pisa, Italy
[11] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Laser & Plasmaphys, D-4000 Dusseldorf, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.135002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A novel physical phenomenon has been observed following the interaction of an intense (10(19) W/cm(2)) laser pulse with an underdense plasma. Long-lived, macroscopic bubblelike structures have been detected through the deflection that the associated electric charge separation causes in a proton probe beam. These structures are interpreted as the remnants of a cloud of relativistic solitons generated in the plasma by the ultraintense laser pulse. This interpretation is supported by an analytical study of the soliton cloud evolution, by particle-in-cell simulations, and by a reconstruction of the proton-beam deflection.
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页数:4
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