Extending North Atlantic Oscillation reconstructions back to 1500

被引：245

作者：

Luterbacher, J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Xoplaki, E. ^{[2
,3
]}

Dietrich, D. ^{[4
]}

Jones, P. D. ^{[5
]}

Davies, T. D. ^{[5
]}

Portis, D. ^{[6
,7
]}

Gonzalez-Rouco, J. F. ^{[8
,9
]}

von Storch, H. ^{[8
]}

Gyalistras, D. ^{[2
]}

Casty, C. ^{[2
]}

Wanner, H. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bern, Natl Competence Ctr Res Climate, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[2] Univ Bern, Inst Geog Climatol & Meteorol, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[3] Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Meteorol & Climatol, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece

[4] Univ Bern, Inst Stat Math, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[5] Univ E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Climat Res Unit, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

[6] Univ Oklahoma, Cooperat Inst Mesoscale Meteorol Studies, Norman, OK 73019 USA

[7] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA

[8] GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH, Inst Coastal Res, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany

[9] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Astrafis & Ciencias Atmosfera, E-29040 Madrid, Spain

来源：

ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE LETTERS | 2001年 / 2卷 / 1-4期

基金：

瑞士国家科学基金会;

关键词：

North Atlantic Oscillation; reconstructions; uncertainty ranges; variability;

D O I：

10.1006/asle.2001.0044

中图分类号：

P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];

学科分类号：

0708 ; 070902 ;

摘要：

Monthly (1659-1995) and seasonal (1500-1658) North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) indices were estimated using instrumental and documentary proxy predictors from Eurasia. Uncertainty estimates were calculated for the reconstructions, and the variability of the 500-year winter NAO has been assessed. The late twentieth century NAO extremes are within the range of variability during earlier centuries. (C) 2002 Royal Meteorological Society

引用

页码：114 / 124

页数：11

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