Evidence for widespread Al-26 in the solar nebula and constraints for nebula time scales

被引:218
作者
Russell, SS [1 ]
Srinivasan, G [1 ]
Huss, GR [1 ]
Wasserburg, GJ [1 ]
MacPherson, GJ [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH,DIV GEOL & PLANETARY SCI,LUNAT ASYLUM,PASADENA,CA 91125
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.273.5276.757
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
qA search was made for Mg-26 (Mg-26*) from the decay of Al-26 (half-life = 0.73 million years) in Al-rich objects from unequilibrated ordinary chondrites. Two Ca-Al-rich inclusions (CAls) and two Al-rich chondrules (not CAls) were found that contained Al-26 when they formed. Internal isochrons for the CAls yielded an initial Al-26/Al-27 ratio [(Al-26/Al-27)(0)] of 5 x 10(-5), indistinguishable from most CAls in carbonaceous chondrites. This result shows that CAls with this level of Al-26 are present throughout the classes of chondrites and strengthens the notion that Al-26 was widespread in the early solar system. The two Al-rich chondrules have lower Mg-26*, corresponding to a (Al-26/Al-27)(0) ratio of similar to 9 x 10(-6). Five other Al-rich chondrules contain no resolvable Mg-26*. If chondrules and CAls formed from an isotopically homogeneous reservoir, then the chondrules with Al-26 must have formed or been last altered similar to 2 million years after CAls formed; the Mg-26*-free chondrules formed > 1 to 3 million years later still, Because Mg-26*-containing and Mg-26*-free chondrules are both found in Chainpur, which was not heated to more than similar to 400 degrees C, it follows that parent body metamorphism cannot explain the absence of Mg-26* in some of these chondrules. Rather, its absence indicates that the lifetime of the solar nebula over which CAls and chondrules formed extended over similar to 5 million years.
引用
收藏
页码:757 / 762
页数:6
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], CHONDRULES PROTOPLAN
[2]  
BERNIUS MT, 1991, LUNAR PLANET SCI, V22, P93
[3]   AL-RICH OBJECTS IN ORDINARY CHONDRITES - RELATED ORIGIN OF CARBONACEOUS AND ORDINARY CHONDRITES AND THEIR CONSTITUENTS [J].
BISCHOFF, A ;
KEIL, K .
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1984, 48 (04) :693-709
[4]  
Brigham C. A., 1990, THESIS CALTECH
[5]   THE FIRST 10-MILLION YEARS IN THE SOLAR NEBULA [J].
CAMERON, AGW .
METEORITICS, 1995, 30 (02) :133-161
[6]   ABSOLUTE ISOTOPIC ABUNDANCE RATIOS AND ATOMIC WEIGHT OF MAGNESIUM [J].
CATANZAR.EJ ;
MURPHY, TJ ;
GARNER, EL ;
SHIELDS, WR .
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS SECTION A-PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, 1966, A 70 (06) :453-+
[7]   A STUDY OF STRONTIUM DIFFUSION IN K-FELDSPAR, NA-K FELDSPAR AND ANORTHITE USING RUTHERFORD BACKSCATTERING SPECTROSCOPY [J].
CHERNIAK, DJ ;
WATSON, EB .
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS, 1992, 113 (03) :411-425
[8]  
CLAYTON DD, 1995, ASTROPHYS J, V451, pL87, DOI 10.1086/309684
[9]   ISOTOPIC VARIATIONS IN THE ROCK-FORMING ELEMENTS IN METEORITES [J].
CLAYTON, RN ;
HINTON, RW ;
DAVIS, AM .
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 1988, 325 (1587) :483-501
[10]   COMPTEL OBSERVATIONS OF THE 1.809 MEV GAMMA-RAY LINE FROM GALACTIC AL-26 [J].
DIEHL, R ;
DUPRAZ, C ;
BENNETT, K ;
BLOEMEN, H ;
DEBOER, H ;
HERMSEN, W ;
LICHTI, GG ;
MCCONNELL, M ;
MORRIS, D ;
RYAN, J ;
SCHONFELDER, V ;
STEINLE, H ;
STRONG, AW ;
SWANENBURG, BN ;
VARENDORFF, M ;
WINKLER, C .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1994, 92 (02) :429-432