Disentanglement time of polymers determines the onset of rim instabilities in dewetting

被引:37
作者
Gabriele, S
Sclavons, S
Reiter, G
Damman, P
机构
[1] Mat Nova Asbl, Lab Physicochim Polymeres, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
[2] Univ Mons, Lab Physicochim Polymeres, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
[3] CNRS, Inst Chim Surfaces & Interfaces, F-68057 Mulhouse, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.156105
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Molecular relaxations determine the viscoelastic properties of polymers, which, in turn, control macroscopic processes like dewetting. Here, we demonstrate experimentally that the onset of rim instabilities is correlated with the longest relaxation ("reptation") time of the dewetting polymer. Conversely, such experiments allow us to determine the reptation time of polystyrene in thin films as a function of molecular weight. Our approach opens up new possibilities for testing rheological properties of polymers confined in thin films.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   DYNAMICS OF LIQUID RIM INSTABILITIES [J].
BROCHARDWYART, F ;
REDON, C .
LANGMUIR, 1992, 8 (09) :2324-2329
[2]   Dewetting of supported viscoelastic polymer films: Birth of rims [J].
BrochardWyart, F ;
Debregeas, G ;
Fondecave, R ;
Martin, P .
MACROMOLECULES, 1997, 30 (04) :1211-1213
[3]   Real-time measurement of polymer diffusion coefficients using neutron reflection [J].
Bucknall, DG ;
Butler, SA ;
Higgins, JS .
MACROMOLECULES, 1999, 32 (16) :5453-5456
[4]   Dewetting near the glass transition: Transition from a capillary force dominated to a dissipation dominated regime [J].
Damman, P ;
Baudelet, N ;
Reiter, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 91 (21)
[5]   REPTATION OF A POLYMER CHAIN IN PRESENCE OF FIXED OBSTACLES [J].
DEGENNES, PG .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1971, 55 (02) :572-+
[6]  
DOI M, 1978, J CHEM SOC FARAD T 2, V74, P1789, DOI 10.1039/f29787401789
[7]  
DOI M, 1979, J CHEM SOC FARAD T 2, V75, P38, DOI 10.1039/f29797500038
[8]  
DOI M, 1978, J CHEM SOC FARAD T 2, V74, P1802, DOI 10.1039/f29787401802
[9]  
DOI M, 1978, J CHEM SOC FARAD T 2, V74, P1818, DOI 10.1039/f29787401818
[10]   Dynamics in thin polymer films by dielectric spectroscopy [J].
Fukao, K .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL E, 2003, 12 (01) :119-125