Probing the dust responsible for Small Magellanic Cloud extinction

被引:48
作者
Sofia, UJ [1 ]
Gordon, KD
Clayton, GC
Misselt, K
Wolff, MJ
Cox, NLJ
Ehrenfreund, P
机构
[1] Whitman Coll, Dept Astron, Walla Walla, WA 99362 USA
[2] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[3] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
[4] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[5] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80303 USA
[6] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Anton Pannekoek, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[7] Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
关键词
dust; extinction; galaxies : ISM; ISM : abundances; Magellanic Clouds; ultraviolet : ISM;
D O I
10.1086/498240
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We explore the abundances and depletion levels of elements important to dust composition in four Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) sight lines observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. The apparent optical depth method is used to interpret the high-resolution ultraviolet absorption data toward AzV 18, AzV 456, Sk 108, and Sk 155; the latter two sight lines have been previously explored using component fitting. In contrast to previous studies, we find evidence that silicon is depleted in the SMC's interstellar medium ( ISM). This makes it improbable that SMC-like extinction, i. e., no 2175 angstrom bump and a steep far- ultraviolet rise, results from a lack of silicate grains in the SMC. Notable differences between our sight lines that have SMC-like and Milky Way - like extinction, AzV 18 and AzV 456, respectively, are that the former has a substantially larger gas-to-dust ratio and smaller fractional H-2 abundance. Iron abundances and depletions in the SMC's ISM often diverge from the pattern shown by Si and Mg. This is evidence that Fe is not tied to the same grains as silicon, and therefore that most silicate grains are likely magnesium based. The presence of iron depletion in the SMC then suggests that this element is probably incorporated into grain types such as metals or oxides.
引用
收藏
页码:753 / 764
页数:12
相关论文
共 52 条
[1]   ABUNDANCES OF THE ELEMENTS - METEORITIC AND SOLAR [J].
ANDERS, E ;
GREVESSE, N .
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1989, 53 (01) :197-214
[2]   Ultraviolet extinction by interstellar dust in external galaxies: M31 [J].
Bianchi, L ;
Clayton, GC ;
Bohlin, RC ;
Hutchings, JB ;
Massey, P .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1996, 471 (01) :203-210
[3]   SURVEY OF INTER-STELLAR H-I FROM L-ALPHA ABSORPTION-MEASUREMENTS .2. [J].
BOHLIN, RC ;
SAVAGE, BD ;
DRAKE, JF .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1978, 224 (01) :132-142
[4]   THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFRARED, OPTICAL, AND ULTRAVIOLET EXTINCTION [J].
CARDELLI, JA ;
CLAYTON, GC ;
MATHIS, JS .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1989, 345 (01) :245-256
[5]   THE DETERMINATION OF ULTRAVIOLET EXTINCTION FROM THE OPTICAL AND NEAR-INFRARED [J].
CARDELLI, JA ;
CLAYTON, GC ;
MATHIS, JS .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1988, 329 (01) :L33-L37
[6]   FUSE measurements of Far-Ultraviolet extinction.: II.: Magellanic cloud sight lines [J].
Cartledge, SIB ;
Clayton, GC ;
Gordon, KD ;
Rachford, BL ;
Draine, BT ;
Martin, PG ;
Mathis, JS ;
Misselt, KA ;
Sofia, UJ ;
Whittet, DCB ;
Wolff, MJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 630 (01) :355-367
[7]   Magellanic Cloud-type interstellar dust along low-density sight lines in the Galaxy [J].
Clayton, GC ;
Gordon, KD ;
Wolff, MJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2000, 129 (01) :147-157
[8]   Dust grain size distributions from MRN to MEM [J].
Clayton, GC ;
Wolff, MJ ;
Sofia, UJ ;
Gordon, KD ;
Misselt, KA .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 588 (02) :871-880
[9]   The role of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ultraviolet extinction. I. Probing small molecular polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [J].
Clayton, GC ;
Gordon, KD ;
Salama, F ;
Allamandola, LJ ;
Martin, PG ;
Snow, TP ;
Whittet, DCB ;
Witt, AN ;
Wolff, MJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 592 (02) :947-952
[10]   OPTICAL-PROPERTIES OF INTERSTELLAR GRAPHITE AND SILICATE GRAINS [J].
DRAINE, BT ;
LEE, HM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1984, 285 (01) :89-108