Synthesis Modulation as a Tool To Increase the Catalytic Activity of Metal-Organic Frameworks: The Unique Case of UiO-66(Zr)

被引:933
作者
Vermoortele, Frederik [1 ]
Bueken, Bart [1 ]
Le Bars, Gaelle [2 ]
Van de Voorde, Ben [1 ]
Vandichel, Matthias [3 ]
Houthoofd, Kristof [1 ]
Vimont, Alexandre [2 ]
Daturi, Marco [2 ]
Waroquier, Michel [3 ]
Van Speybroeck, Veronique [3 ]
Kirschhock, Christine [1 ]
De Vos, Dirk E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Surface Chem & Catalysis, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
[2] Univ Caen, CNRS, ENSICAEN, Lab Catalyse & Spectrochim, F-14050 Caen, France
[3] Univ Ghent, Ctr Mol Modeling, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
关键词
POROUS COORDINATION POLYMER; GROWTH; CRYSTALLIZATION; NANOCRYSTALS; SCATTERING; NANORODS; CRYSTALS;
D O I
10.1021/ja405078u
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The catalytic activity of the zirconium terephthalate UiO-66(Zr) can be drastically increased by using a modulation approach. The combined use of trifluoroacetic acid and HCl during the synthesis results in a highly crystalline material, with partial substitution of terephthalates by trifluoroacetate. Thermal activation of the material leads not only to dehydroxylation of the hexanuclear Zr cluster but also to post-synthetic removal of the trifluoroacetate groups, resulting in a more open framework with a large number of open sites. Consequently, the material is a highly active catalyst for several Lewis acid catalyzed reactions.
引用
收藏
页码:11465 / 11468
页数:4
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