Single crystalline lead zirconate titanate (PZT) nano/micro-wire based self-powered UV sensor

被引:78
作者
Bai, Suo [1 ]
Xu, Qi [1 ]
Gu, Long [1 ]
Ma, Fei [1 ]
Qin, Yong [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Zhong Lin [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Inst Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
[3] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
关键词
Nanowire; Nanogenerator; UV sensor; Self-powered nanodevice;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.09.001
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ultra-long and flexible single-crystalline lead zirconate titanate Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O-3 (PZT) nano/ micro-wires (N/MWs) were synthesized via a hydrothermal method. Owing to the self-polarization effect of the as-synthesized PZT N/MWs, the N/MWs can be used to directly fabricate a nanogenerator (NG) without being poled under electric field. Using such an NG, we demonstrated a flexible, self-powered system for detecting UV irradiance by utilizing the cycled contraction-expansion of a flexible rubber membrane. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:789 / 795
页数:7
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