Cloud condensation nuclei production associated with atmospheric nucleation: a synthesis based on existing literature and new results

被引:236
作者
Kerminen, V-M [1 ]
Paramonov, M. [1 ]
Anttila, T. [2 ]
Riipinen, I. [3 ,4 ]
Fountoukis, C. [5 ]
Korhonen, H. [6 ]
Asmi, E. [2 ]
Laakso, L. [2 ]
Lihavainen, H. [2 ]
Swietlicki, E. [7 ]
Svenningsson, B. [7 ]
Asmi, A. [1 ]
Pandis, S. N. [5 ]
Kulmala, M. [1 ]
Petaja, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki 00014, Finland
[2] Finnish Meteorol Inst, FIN-00101 Helsinki, Finland
[3] Stockholm Univ, Dept Appl Environm Sci, S-11418 Stockholm, Sweden
[4] Stockholm Univ, Bert Bolin Ctr Climate Res, S-11418 Stockholm, Sweden
[5] Fdn Res & Technol Hellas ICEHT FORTH, Inst Chem Engn Sci, Patras, Greece
[6] Finnish Meteorol Inst, Kuopio Unit, Kuopio 70211, Finland
[7] Lund Univ, Div Nucl Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
PARTICLE NUMBER CONCENTRATIONS; MARINE BOUNDARY-LAYER; SIZE DISTRIBUTION MEASUREMENTS; ARCTIC BACKGROUND SITE; HIGH-ALTITUDE SITE; ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; AEROSOL HYGROSCOPICITY; DROPLET ACTIVATION; FORMATION EVENTS; FREE TROPOSPHERE;
D O I
10.5194/acp-12-12037-2012
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This paper synthesizes the available scientific information connecting atmospheric nucleation with subsequent cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) formation. We review both observations and model studies related to this topic, and discuss the potential climatic implications. We conclude that CCN production associated with atmospheric nucleation is both frequent and widespread phenomenon in many types of continental boundary layers, and probably also over a large fraction of the free troposphere. The contribution of nucleation to the global CCN budget spans a relatively large uncertainty range, which, together with our poor understanding of aerosol-cloud interactions, results in major uncertainties in the radiative forcing by atmospheric aerosols. In order to better quantify the role of atmospheric nucleation in CCN formation and Earth System behavior, more information is needed on (i) the factors controlling atmospheric CCN production and (ii) the properties of both primary and secondary CCN and their interconnections. In future investigations, more emphasis should be put on combining field measurements with regional and large-scale model studies.
引用
收藏
页码:12037 / 12059
页数:23
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