Electron density distribution in a single crystal of Mg1-xB2 [x=0.045(5)] -: art. no. 092507

被引:27
作者
Mori, H [1 ]
Lee, S
Yamamoto, A
Tajima, S
Sato, S
机构
[1] Int Superconduct Technol Ctr, Superconduct Res Lab, Koto Ku, Tokyo 1350062, Japan
[2] Sato Lab, Tokyo 1920023, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.65.092507
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The electron density distribution in Mg1-xB2 has been obtained by the precise x-ray structure analysis on high-quality single crystals. A slight deficiency (xsimilar to0.04) of Mg has been observed. The obtained sectional Fourier map in the B plane shows the triangle-shaped electron distribution extended along the B-B bonds, which indicates the typical sp(2) orbitals of the boron atom. Further, the difference Fourier maps clearly reveal the Bsigma(sp(2)) covalent bonds within the B plane and Bpi(p(z)) orbitals perpendicular to the B plane. Both sigma and pi bonds construct the two-dimensional honeycomb network of the B atoms along the (001) plane. In contrast, there is no covalency between the B and Mg atoms, indicating the ionic bonds between B and Mg layers.
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页码:1 / 4
页数:4
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