Exploring the lower mass function in the young open cluster IC 4665

被引:27
作者
de Wit, WJ
Bouvier, J
Palla, F
Cuillandre, JC
James, DJ
Kendall, TR
Lodieu, N
McCaughrean, MJ
Moraux, E
Randich, S
Testi, L
机构
[1] Observ Grenoble, Astrophys Lab, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France
[2] INAF, Osservatorio Astrofis Arcetri, I-50125 Florence, Italy
[3] Canada France Hawaii Telescope Corp, Kamuela, HI 96743 USA
[4] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[5] Univ Hertfordshire, Dept Phys Astron & Math, Sci & Technol Res Inst, Ctr Astrophys Res, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England
[6] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
[7] Univ Exeter, Sch Phys, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England
[8] Astrophys Inst Potsdam, D-1448 Potsdam, Germany
[9] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
关键词
Galaxy : open clusters and associations : individual : IC4665; stars : low mass; brown dwarfs; stars : luminosity function; mass function; techniques : photometric;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:20054102
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a study of the young (30-100 Myr) open cluster IC4665 with the aim to determine the shape of the mass function well into the brown dwarf regime. We photometrically select 691 low-mass stellar and 94 brown dwarf candidate members over an area of 3.82 square degrees centred on the cluster. K-band follow-up photometry and Two-Micron All-Sky Survey data allow a first filtering of contaminant objects from our catalogues. A second filtering is performed for the brightest stars using proper motion data provided by the Tycho-2 and UCAC2 public catalogues. Contamination by the field population for the lowest mass objects is estimated using same latitude control fields. We fit observed surface densities of various cluster populations with King profiles and find a consistent tidal radius of 1.0 degrees. The presence of possible mass segregation is discussed. In most respects investigated, IC4665 is similar to other young open clusters at this age: ( 1) a power law fit to the mass function between 1 and 0.04 M-. results in best fit for a slope of - 0.6; (2) a cusp in the mass function is noticed at about the substellar boundary with respect to the power law description, the interpretation of which is discussed; ( 3) a fraction between 10-19% for BDs with M greater than or similar to 0.03 M-. to total members; (4) a best-fit lognormal function to the full mass distribution shows an average member mass of 0.32 M-., if IC4665 has an age of 50 Myr.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 202
页数:14
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