Ultimate efficiency of polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells

被引:491
作者
Koster, LJA [1 ]
Mihailetchi, VD [1 ]
Blom, PWM [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Ctr Mat Sci, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2181635
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We present model calculations to explore the potential of polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells. As a starting point, devices based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) and 6,6-phenyl C-61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), reaching 3.5% efficiency, are modeled. Lowering the polymeric band gap will lead to a device efficiency exceeding 6%. Tuning the electronic levels of PCBM in such a way that less energy is lost in the electron transfer process enhances the efficiency to values in excess of 8%. Ultimately, with an optimized level tuning, band gap, and balanced mobilities polymeric solar cells can reach power conversion efficiencies approaching 11%.
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页数:3
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